Hernia repair refers to a surgical operation for the correction of a hernia (a bulging of internal organs or tissues through the wall that contains it.) Hernias can occur in many places. The common sites of hernias are Groin /inguinal hernia, (more common in males) Naval/ Umbilical hernia. Incisional hernia: at the site of previous abdominal operation. Congenital hernia: present since birth that may present itself in childhood or at an adult stage. Femoral hernia: more common in females. The herniation of stomach can occur into the thorax (chest) that is called a Hiatus hernia. There is no medication to treat a hernia. Surgery is the only option for cure. The surgical repair consists of open surgery or laparoscopic surgery. Open hernia repair is when an incision is made in the skin directly over the hernia. Laparoscopic hernia repair is when minimally invasive cameras and equipment are used and the hernia is repaired with only small incisions adjacent to the hernia. These techniques are similar to the techniques used in other laparoscopic surgeries. Most of the adult hernia repairs are done using a mesh as the rate of recurrence is 35 % in repairs without the use of a mesh. Many types of meshes are available for use. Nowadays even 3-D mesh and anatomical mesh are available that make surgery easier and less time-consuming. Best hernia surgeon in pune